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Solutions for killing the well |
Well killing fluids that prevent contamination of formation:
- For density of 1050-1200 kg/m3 on the basis of salts KCl and NaCl without solid phase;
- For density of 1200-1500 kg/m3 on the basis of salts KCl and NaCl with protective functions and content of calcium carbonate from 100 to 500 kg/m3 ;
- For density of 1300-1400 kg/m3 on the basis of salts CaCl2 without solid phase;
- For density of 1400-1600 kg/m3 on the basis of salts CaCl2 with protective functions and content of calcium carbonate from 100 to 500 kg/m3 ;
- For density of 1500-1800 kg/m3 on the basis of salts NaBr and CaBr2 without solid phase;
- For density of 1700-1900 kg/m3 on the basis of salts NaBr and CaBr2 with protective functions and content of calcium carbonate from 100 to 500 kg/m3 ;
- For density of 900-1000 kg/m3 on hydrocarbon basis with protective functions for abnormally low formation pressures;
- Special fluids on hydrocarbon base with protective functions with density of 1000-1200 kg/m3;
- Hydrophobic emulsions with solutions of heavy hydrocarbon fillers.
There fluids have been used in practice at DDC fields and shelf of Azov Sea and Black Sea.